Mourning Dove Description

Mourning dove, doves Western Mourning Dove American Rain Dove, Pigeon Carolina, Dove Also known as:

The mourning dove is a member of the mountain game and family pigeon. This is one of the most common and widespread birds in North America and one of the game birds in the United States. Doves inhabit a variety of habitats and are considered fertile breeders who have to preserve the species, ashigh numbers. They can both open and semi-open areas including meadows, pastures, forests and sparsely to find. Doves do not usually live in dense forest areas or wetlands, and are well suited for human occupation.

Mourning doves feed almost exclusively on seeds for more than 99 percent of its diet. They prefer corn, sunflower, safflower, and millet, but also a variety of other seeds, including sweetgum, pokeweed FeedAmaranth, canary grass, wheat and sesame. Pigeons are opportunistic investors and feed on bare ground. Often swallow pieces of gravel and sand to aid digestion, while at rest. Once a particularly fertile ground for new and has spent a lot of food places. Mourning doves are diurnal, generally feed during the morning and afternoon of the day, but they are still in search of water in the evening. Also, doves are migratory, and travels frequentlyHerds at low altitude.

Breeding occurs during the months of February to October, depending on geographic location, coupled with doves remain monogamous. During courtship the male in a loud voice to attract attention to women and strut landing movements of the head, chest puffing to fly, and crying aloud. Mourning doves have a partner, once elected, the females get together with the construction materials of the nest while the males. A complete cycle takes about 30 days of nesting, with womengenerally produce two children. Females may nest five times during a breeding season 55.

Description:

Overall length: 9-13 cm

Wingspan: 15-18 cm

Weight: 3-6 oz

Mourning doves are birds of medium size and are usually light gray brown. They have small bills, black, slender body, broad elliptical wings, and a round head. Doves have black spots on the wings and a black spot under and behind the eyes. They alsolong tapering tail with white tips blunt, red legs and dark eyes.

Range:

Southern Canada, the United States, Mexico and Greater Antilles

Musical instruments, African percussion - What You Need to Know

The African culture has a lot of music that is played on percussion instruments. Most of this music is part of the rituals of social and ceremonial functions of the country. There are some music but that is not a purely professional.

There are a lot of musical events, the rich rituals and these are examined around the world are connected. The melodies of music tend to be organized by their sounds and can be a scale of four, to be aScale, five, six or even a scale a scale of seven.

There are a lot of musical instruments including percussion instruments, as are the things that are sacred sculptures, simple, complex and heavy and even fun at times, but there are some tools that capture all this.

Regardless of whether or not to carve the drums musical instruments, beads, painted with leather or reflect the image of artistic styles, beliefs and evenEntertainment practices of the people who made them and the people who practice them.

Percussion is one of the most popular musical culture of Africa. Musical instruments in Africa south of Sahara culture are derived from a variety of different components such as molding tube.

Drums are another tool that is very popular in the culture of Africa. There are various drums, timpani part,cylindrical drums and even the semi-cylindrical battery to name a few.

The wind in the culture of Africans from things such as millet, reed, flute, bamboo, animal horns and a couple of things made ​​a name. Tools such as animal horns and trumpets are made from animal horns and tusks. Some of the African musical instruments are taken from Arab culture.

Operational tasks of the leader

The depth and scope of operational tasks within an organization can be very different, but there is a constant. Leaders are needed to integrate the vision and mission of the organization with the day to day activities. It 'nice to have a clearly defined mission, but the only way true value can be achieved is if the organization has a leadership role that the company take delivery of end-to-end without that develops in this way, the objectives defined .

In other words, the entire missionmust be a strategic action plan, which is then converted to translate. And 'in particular in the implementation phase, the leaders an excellent opportunity to build a cohesive team of employees, the building itself as a strategic partner, no matter what job they hold.

The "operational responsibility" period may actually be considered the same as "organizational readiness". The company's ability to respond to external market and competition is directly related toExecutives intern leadership can be found at all levels of the organization and structure play an important role in the "Getting Things Done".

What are the operational tasks in question? The reality is, that include everything from managing e-mail system for reporting the final results to the board. The specific roles of each member shall have one working day depends on their position, both as project manager, a department or a manager is responsible forManager.

Taking responsibility

The overall operational responsibility is the ability to bring people together, may choose to implement the organization's mission. Leaders are often responsible for hiring those who will work in the day to day. But it is the leading company in the position to the mission of the organization so that each team member promotes personal responsibility for their contribution to the organization to communicate.

Other organizationalDuties are as follows.

* Establish effective reporting lines
* Delegation of responsibilities and job functions
* A clear identification of objectives
* Crisis management
* Financial planning and budgetary responsibilities
* Training of employees
* Monitor progress in relation to forgive the objectives
* Integration of internal functions with external suppliers
* Resource Management

In other words, to start operational duties with the teamDevelopment builds and controls the processes and then use the best talent to achieve team goals. The leader can pass responsibility for many functions such as marketing, finance, sales and production.

On-The-Job Decision Making

One of the signs of well-trained leaders, the existence of groups whose members are capable of decisions that the organization's goals are supported. This means that leaders have the ability to be able to overcomefully develop the skills of the team. People are trained to strategically with their operational tasks in a way that always pushes forward, the organization, as the competition head-on to perform.

The ability to strategically manage operational tasks is very different than "get the job done." It may therefore be the professional management training, the key feature that distinguishes a company to be by others. Leaders can not be achieved, which put on the market withAccident. Reach their significance and success through the formation of strategic leadership to ensure operational tasks in a way that reflects their importance to the fulfillment of the mission and objectives are managed.

Arlene J. Fire and chai drinking water supply: The identity of research in historical context

I. Introduction

"And 'plan ... meaning behind everything that happens."

(Fire and drinking water in Essen, 1996)

In life, most of the time, we have some tough decisions, the people around us for our actions, to take into account is linked directly or indirectly with us for the kind of world we want to form or to make precise, a world we want to our children, and figuratively, a dreamer of a just and humane place, where happiness inside and outsideexist, where people in close association with what they considered important and where they are in awe before the divine obvious. Up to this point that we feel full and satisfied in our internal and external missions we can simply relax and anticipate the next event / s to take place.

The basic premise of the research the essence of existence, Plato more than 2,000 years and has led the battle cry of many to place themselves in the world of multipleEssence is too loud a cry that has found its niche in all disciplines and in all aspects of life.

From this position, critics, students anchor their analysis of the contemporary historical novel, Arlene Chai's Eating Fire and Drinking Water. Easily moral and philosophical foundations of the novel are taken into account in relation to their socio-historical context. To emphasize the background of the novel, is the student-critic of the highlights of the work by Alfred McCoy (1999)with the objective presentation of the traumatic experience of the Philippines is under the Marcos regime.

The writer II

Chai is a Filipino-Chinese-Australian, who migrated to Australia with his parents and siblings in 1982 because of political unrest. He was a copywriter in an advertising agency George Patterson in 1972 and worked since then. And 'there that his mentor, Bryce Courtney, whom he met inspired to continuously improve their work. She graduated fromwith a Bachelor of Arts degree from Maryknoll College. She is famous for his ability to weave the political struggle in the Philippines and in their fiction, so much so that they are often confronted with Isabel Allende, a Chilean writer of magic realism. He won the book of Louis Braille Audio Adult of the Year for his novel "On the Rock Goddess" in 1999. His first novel, The Last Time I Saw Mother (published in the United States and United Kingdom) is a bestseller in Australia. Although she has producedfour novels since 1995, all exploring complex and often bitter relations between the generations of families and individuals, eating fire and drinking water, his second book, which absorb most, if not stimulating.

III. The novel's socio-historical context and background

Arlene Chai "historicity" of this novel, though not comparable to Tolstoy (Russia and the world) in size, scope and breadth, perhaps in his chronicle of the sectionedpolitical tensions and political upheavals in the Philippines during the board in a wider and better for the search for human existence and its accessories at all, except her beauty and the multiple effects of the arts in their entirety for the whole ' humanity.

The text of eating fire and drinking water is divided into a prologue and four parts - the first is an appetizer, a teaser and other issues the story "... The airy and breathtaking saga of revolution and the discovery of self. "(The New York Times)

The novel is set against the backdrop of the Marcos regime in recent years particularly significant in 1960 and the first two years of 1970 in the Philippines, if not the radical socio-political awakening of the country experienced student population. Students in various colleges and universities to talk rather than large rallies and demonstrations and massive complaints about their frustrations and resentments. On January 30, 1970, protestersNumbering more than 50,000 students and laborers stormed the Palace Malacañan, burning part of the building and crashing through the door doctor 4 with a fire truck that was forcibly confiscated from workers and students. The Metropolitan Command (Metrocom) of the Philippine Constabulary (PC) beat them and killed them pushed towards Mendiola Bridge, where, hours later, after a firefight, four people and wounded dozens on both sides. Bombs tear finally dispersedAmount. The event is now known as the Storm's first quarter.

Violent student protests do not end. In October 1970, there were a series of violent events in many locations in Greater Manila Area, cited "an explosion in the bunker at least two schools." The University of the Philippines was not spared when 18,000 students boycotted classes in academic and non-academic reforms at the State University of demand and ending in "employment" of the Office of the PresidentUniversity student leaders. Other schools which were scenes of violent student demonstrations took place in San Sebastian College, University of the East, Letrán College, Mapua Institute of Technology, the University of Santo Tomas, Far Eastern University and the Philippine College of Commerce ( University of the Philippines hours). Student demonstrators even succeeded in "occupying the office of the Secretary of Justice Vicente Abad Santos for at least seven hours." ThePresident (El Presidente Marcos) has described the brief "pooling" of the University of the Philippines and the violent demonstrations of left-wing students as "an act of rebellion." (Wikipidia.org)

And recurring in the novel of life and the propensity for the art of leading figures in both upper and lower rungs of society. Even the events of the wedding on the controversial and highly politicized children are Marcos graphical presentation. During the MarcosRegime glamorous first lady Imelda Marcos had a vision to a hub in the Philippines, the latest fashions, sophisticated technology and refined culture. She realized this vision through the many millions of dollars of infrastructure projects. These projects were to promote the Cultural Center of the Philippines, which meant, and to preserve Filipino arts and culture. It 'was founded in 1966 and was by Leandro Locsin, a Filipino architect (the estimate developed the use of concrete, as inFacade of the main building.) On the opening day of 1969 there was a three-month anniversary with a series of musical events and other. It 'been a fantastic opportunity that Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Reagan present.

The Cultural Center of the Philippines in 1966 has not been created by executive order. 30 E 'was officially launched on 8 It was inaugurated in September 1969, he began a long speech three months of opening the festival with the epic musical "Dularawan" open. In the novel, the controversyhaunts the historic building of this infrastructure is his place among the twisting of the facts and the provision of conscious artistic manipulation, while fitting down the direct and indirect contact with prominent figures in the social and political.

Novel Analysis IV

"I tried an example, tell a deeper meaning, because at that time, the events that I seemed to find random and arbitrary. The reporter in me, you see, insists it is thereforeUniverse. It confirms my own life. In addition to denying the existence or does it mean to believe in a world of chaos permanent. And I think that this concept is not acceptable. "

(Fire and drinking water in Essen, 1996)

An example of a style, a different kind of fatalism, a rare species of spirituality first, and extrapolated a greater sense of paradox is embedded in the life of mysticism, Arlene J. Fire Chai 's Eating and drinking water is a typical case.

The novel tells the story of an orphanThe protagonist, a journalist by profession Clara Perez, was placed in the working world, while looking for problems in their journey for identity. Perez is tired and wants to cover trivial matters revive at least given a job with his substance seemingly boring existence. When she was asked to collect and investigate a fire that followed a small road that happens to kill an old Chinese shop owner, who is pursuing a complex network of events, they ignite aafter the other, which increases their unknown past, and that by comparison with the bittersweet love story of their parents.

Located at a time when they were awakened in the Philippines to call the government's political reforms, stimulate the involvement of the Roman Perez students in increasingly violent demonstrations. When his involvement in these activities turbulent depth, as the stories take place in the stories, it turns out that his life story is closely linked totheir country, which is similar to what they had, as a reporter was grown for its shocking violence, as he dug deeper, the facts of their stories.

"How could I know that this fire in a way that I never chew my life is somehow invisible boundaries so that they are available, the names and faces that have been running until then unknown to me?"

(Fire and drinking water in Essen, 1996)

Perez is in some way, physically and socially connected and disconnectedothers in the novel. And 'through these connections / divisions with the essences of life that Perez was presented. He did not, and soon it was clear that their larger world as they become smaller with people and with their involvement in their lives that their world will decline even more laden with bits and pieces to complete the puzzle everything is extended, that their existence Clara Perez, Don, like his father and Socorro, and her mother.

No wonder that whenhe met his mother, confronts her with the statement:

I'm Clara. The child who gave you away - and went almost dispassionately - people are always decisions to make. The choice or the choice of standards, but the elections. Why did you do? What inspired you? I want to know your opinion at election time.

(Fire and drinking water in Essen, 1996)

Comparatively, the higher the demand of the students that the new government that iscan govern for the people and the most gigantic noise for the right to own land as the desire for a personal identity of Perez, who had refused to see her mother, at least, or of his desire, finally loosening familiar with their roots if not their identity crisis of her torment, if not their sense of order unbridgeable gap. Your task routinely leads to the identity of a father who is missing in their lives is to find that Don, who has made her a"Bastard" when he put family obligations and reputation on its binding to a loved one, the first of the first family.

It basically refers to the novel about relationships, creating an atmosphere that could only be used from the bottom of a culture, historically and politically diverse country like the Philippines, while Ferdinand Marcos (El Presidente) 21 years of dictatorship. The advantages of the history of many interesting characters and events that, if you do not showencapsulate the Marcos regime. Satire chronicles the brutal treatment of demonstrators and student activists on the one hand, and traces the political life of the characters and their quirks and allusions to the other.

Abundance gradients that develop as you read the novel is alienating Chai leading figures in the late sixties and early seventies in the Philippines, 'El Presidente' and gentlemen, Judge Romero Jimenez - 'The Hanging Judge, "the minister of Defense -"Butcher of the South," the senator and his mistress, and figurative ones like them from the shop owner, Charlie, the Chinese, Don Miguel Pellicer - Baron Bayani as sugar and student activists, and countless others. Although it may be disconcerting, to determine whether these stereotypes typical signs or true-to-life, then a self-taught, that any historical basis for the design of these names.

Design implications that go far beyond theCountry, McCoy (1999), Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a principal investigator / analyst explained developments in the Philippines, the legacy of the Marcos dictatorship, in his article, Dark Legacy: Human Rights and that under the Marcos regime:

1 Looking back on the military dictatorships of the 1970 and 1980, the Marcos government appears, by any standards, remarkable for both the quantity and quality of violence.

2 According to Marcos,In addition, the murder of a pyramid top military was killed by terrorists-3, 257, 35 000 and 70,000 tortured in detention.

3 According to the martial law 1972-1986, the authoritarian military government of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos inch. His elite unit of torture were his instruments of terror.

4 But as the gap between fiction and reality extends sanctions, the regime of this contradiction mediated by the release of political prisoners and its transition to extra-judicial executions orSaving.

5 During 14 years of martial law, came the elite anti-subversion bill to customize units of capacity under the regime:

6 Officers in these elite units were the personification of an otherwise invisible terror.

7 Instead of a simple physical brutality, these units practiced some form of mental torture, with far-reaching consequences for the army and his company.

8 The show Marcos regime of terror opens us to a fuller understanding ofA size of torture, which is ignored in the literature, both human rights and human psychology.

9 Instead of investigating what damage its victims of torture, we must if we are the legacy of martial law are asking, what the effects of torture on the torturers.

10 Between the poles of the local and global justice, impunity was born in the Philippines since the first decade of the post-Marcos period with continued signs of trauma.

11 Exempt from review, theMarcos era torturers continued to rise within the police and intelligence bureaucracies, so spend the rampant brutality of martial law.

12 In the culture of impunity, and politics, recasting the past, neighbors are turning into statesmen, torturers and killers in general legislators.

13 Beneath the surface of a restored democracy, the Philippines, through the compromises of impunity that still suffers the legacy of the Marcos and a collective traumaingrained habit of institutional human rights violations.

In his conclusion, McCoy (1999) has rightly said that the Philippines has achieved rapid economic growth, can not afford to ignore the issue of human rights and if the Philippines is to fully fund its share capital after the trauma of dictatorship recovery must be a means to remember, record, and finally to accept reconciliation. He also said that no nation can its full economic potential to develop without a high degreeSocial capital and social capital can not, as Robert Putnam tells us grow in a society without any sense of justice. Novel chai, eating fire and drinking water is somehow a reconstruction, unless the representation of this great creative crying epoch in the history of the Philippines, a sort of recording, remembering the past bitterness in a subtle way to social justice and the imposition of the need for knowledge of the essences of human existence.

Weaving a story of all stories related toProtagonist "(Perez) discover their true identity, craft shows Chai as a writer. For all the cards together and triumphantly made the characters and the political history of terrible regimes El Presidente apt as a background and context of the case, without a personal history of a young woman in an orphanage run by nuns, is exemplary in every case.

The presence of binary oppositions such other notables as Bayani, a student leader, and Colonel Aure, an enlightened"Artist of the disease, whose canvas is the human body" by the government of arresting, torturing and finally killing Bayani worked with Perez to try out some points mentioned. These two people in the novel appears as a towering symbol of extreme values ​​of the two systems - the good and evil auras Bayani. And 'between these two systems of values ​​that people in the Philippines is fighting for their freedom and democracy. We meet characters that have been inexplicably linked with others, both tender andviolent as figurative descriptions seem appropriate. There were subtle, delicate, if not delicate moments, the connections between the characters and the metaphysical extent of their connections with the invisible units, helped shape the destiny of every individual, man porcelain and Socorro, Socorro, and that The nuns of Socorro Perez and his father Don. This is in stark contrast to the more violent, brutal, if not stopping moments as the graphic representation of violent Colonel AureHand, the injustice that the military have always done their people to zip her mouth. It continues with the observations Chai effects of these two systems of values ​​on individual lives in the Philippines.

Chai words on one side seemed cathartic, as they left the stain and odor of poverty, narcissistic political corruption of the times, while the cleansing of the soul, even if extrapolated to the nuances of life, as the gap betweengood and bad, perhaps reconciled by the purity of their minds. Their vision is not to be underestimated.

This included what made Fred Millett (1950) in his book, fiction reading, clearly understand that, "every work of fiction and many works of fiction to express explicitly the point of view, philosophical, ethical or religious writer. Choosing a theme of the writer implies that he believes that the issue of the death and his passion for the treatment of this subject is implicit, its rejection of othersTopics to be less important. And almost no work of fiction is so short of saying what the author regards as good and less for what good or evil. "

V. Conclusions

Chai has a "historical" as the way they show their chronicles, the accounts of the political upheavals in the Philippines. From a top side, hitting a wider social dimension of the struggle with the essence of human existence, who believes that the student-critic, if not more transcendentalmoral-philosophical. In his person life is never say no to its clean lines, the linear direction of kinship and affinity, it is enough for us to fully evaluate tree when you realize not only the leaves on the branches, but also the roots, finding that under are complete. Only then can we say that we have enough, like a tree in its entirety, a person in his "whole" - is aware of one who knows about the birth of his parents', or gloriousbittersweet past and is willing to accept a world that is never without surprises, a world whose history evolves, humanity developed inherit.

VI. References:

Chai, Arlene J. Eating fire and drinking water. New York: Ballantine Books, 1996.

McCoy, Alfred W. 1999 (Dark Legacy: Human Rights under the Marcos regime) Closer Than Brothers: Manhood at the Philippine Military Academy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Millett, FB Fiction Read 1950: A method for the analysisSelection for the study. New York. Harer and Brothers Publishing.

Wellek, Rene. 1963 Concepts of criticism. New Haven and London. Yale University Press

cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/1998/V12n1/Chai.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

http://sharedreviews.com/review/eating-fire-and-drinking-water

Key to start breeding cockatiels

The best way to start would be to remove all obstacles. Such that a pair of cockatiels (male and female). After this introduction, the next step is the cage. The cage breeding standard 24 "x 24" x 18 "used with the nesting box with a rear access door on the front of the cage or outside the cage.

The nest is important, it can be of different sizes, we use a nest that is about 8 wide x 10 high x 12 deep, and I used the smallest andlarger. For couples who are looking for a box angled very nervous and often very deep painted black inside, or use a dark color. This covers the nodes in the plywood and other defects in the wood that may be watching the hen or the shadows, as if there was something else in his box next to their friend, or eggs and chicks. When I lived in Palm Beach, Loxahatchee, Florida I visited, where she graduated with a painted or unpainted nests (internal) and has been observed many times the birdswith boxes inside paintings were much more relaxed, and produces better if those verses, painted plywood. Of course, the color must be safe, we have found, and if the label says it is safe for children's furniture when it is dry it is definitely recommended.

Also note the location of the entrance hole (about 3 to 4 cm in diameter) to the nest should be in the case of packaging. So, do not allow children or egg drop. And 'even better for the inspection door on the back orSide towards the top box nest. Top ports because the birds to get more nervous because they can not be captured by the hole and without the mouse over them, and this often leads them to strip the eggs and babies, or even whipping around the box to hear, because you're afraid that inadvertently break the eggs and makes them for the damage or their own chicks. With a rear or side door inspection seem to get through the hole much easier, more comfortable and safe for everyone.Of course there are always exceptions, I have a few chickens that do not move for a while '(very affectionate) I'm going to actually reach and lift them to see their eggs or chicks, and then gently lay down again, and act as if nothing had happened. * Please note that on this first attempt, and keep the cards in birds, in order to learn more about the birds and even come to know what is what to do constantly. As in the case of the promotion of eggs and chicks or some will justChicks and eggs, or if at the same level and age of their eggs and chicks o. Encourage some couples to all, these are the things you need to keep track so if you might need to do to know which pair is to promote and not left to chance.

I have a few that are the exception to the rule, put a baby cockatiel or cockatoo in its nesting box and no matter what is on your own or do not have chicks to feed and maintain them. ILove that couple!

Another thing is that I am always warning my birds do not talk to them when I walk, and I bit on the box (I say the same thing every day in the inspection, and know that I know exactly what I am about to do ). I am looking for cases at the same time, every time you do not control and monitoring in a random fashion. They almost always feed at the same time every day to get some birds fed two or three times a day if you eat chickens. This makes the meal they feed their chicks fresh.Just because you food in the bowl, at the time, the need to verify, and not always have chicks, that's what they feed their chicks. Tools of feed, feed one type of food that things might not normally eat, often when you eat with the chickens, which usually does not other times. If there is a certain seed or food they have eaten up completely, but does not replace the rest of you eat anyway, or you can lose chicks. Because they felt it was inappropriate for the familysurvive. This is definitely not the torque of the power you can eat your plate before you add or replace what they are looking for. Chicks in the wild often allowed to die because of lack of food, if the parents can see, there is enough food to successfully all four babies will only raise the strongest clutch. It seems cruel, but this is the natural path, and the way it is better for one or two in order to survive, as if the parents are anxious tolittle food they could find, weakening all the chicks, all there for the chicks will not survive.

I feel time is very important to them and fed them by chance is so unfair (you do not want to know when you eat, and how those that you forget until the next day)? If you want to be consistent and successful rearing are also producing. In nature, sometimes go for years without knowing breeding and production, because due to a lack of food notsuccessfully raise a family, so they do not.

Should be three inches or so on a beautiful pine wood shavings at the bottom of the box nest. Do not use cedar chips or cedar shavings because the oils in cedar scented, of course, and can burn small lung development. Stay away from chips, which are mixed by a mill that lead paint chips, metal fragments nicked by nails and also toxins from pressure-treated wood in these wood chips might have arrived.

The placement of the perchIt 'very important not to place the auction is not primarily with bowls for food or water, for reasons of hygiene. The perch should be sure not to lose and wobbly. Since cockatiels bred by the assembly, make sure there is enough space to do so. You can not always have to grow on the bar, but again, if you bind elected him. You would not want to lose a perch or unstable to be the cause of unfertilized eggs.

When you feed a couple is important to remember, if you wantThat's when you start a family, you must (not the case) an abundance of food successfully. In the wild cockatiels for a long time did not raise their young. Because of poor diet, Drouot or bad weather, do not stress this enough.

Many books recommend boiled eggs, finely chopped and offered to birds, the problem is, it may be rancid and reach toxic levels in the shortest possible time. We propose a corn bread with eggs in more, and ifHot substitute orange juice for milk time, which is much less likely to spoil. Some birds such as bread, just remember to remove and dispose of soft foods, though not all eat, and provide fresh air. The fresh water every day is very important and if the water bottles that change every day as well. Would you like to drink the water left sitting since yesterday, just because it looks clean? Those of us who tried, and the chemistry with another or with microscopes can tell you that not even clearlook for water that is sitting on a warm summer, in particular, is not what it seems. Place under a scope and all the critters unfriendly in water (there were several hours) you waved back, every body's thirst? To change the water!

Cockatiels are seed eaters, but I discovered that I will be things that usually do not eat corn bread to steal, after mixing in the blender. A diet good seed, millet, wheat and things such as checks, travelersControls, wheat blowing, etc., are all enjoyed by cockatiels. And I've never seen a cocker who did not like popcorn meet.

Some people like to prepare food, we do not. For starters, there is hygienic if you have more than one pair to have your spread of germs. And if you have a bird that is guaranteed is ill, many of your birds that transmit recycled food.

To start the pair of cockatiels, show interest in the nest, it is usually the male, the nest is the first harvest. Heinspect and move the chips around to his liking, in the hope that it is a more attractive place for his friend will be like. When you hear that achieves this will start the hen, he sings, and how the chickens often seem unaware of his admirers, the Court is of course more effort. He sings in his face, he beat the count beaks in and make a shot out of the nest. If you show interest (which does not always happen immediately) it does and it takes two or partnermore weeks to lay an egg, assuming that all of them will. Remember, they can only with what we have given them, because it comforts of home, and sometimes feel they do not breed, because they lack something vital.

I always love to hear things like: Is there an established couple and I'm not getting any eggs or babies. At that time I usually see something like the lack of a good diet, no-nonsense, to think they have enough to eat to raise a family or to stimulate the nestis a bad or poor positioning on the floor. What they do not, the birds can go out and take these things right for you, you must provide a suitable situation for them. I would rather spend more for a couple therefore necessary, then maybe forget something that might prevent them from registering.

Once the chicken begins to put her race in the box before their first egg, and if you do not drop every other day until it has its own clutch (a group completed by eggs, which isbasically be his litter). The clutch is on average about 4 to 8 eggs, a chicken, but we have many to go far, and he shakes twice (by the first or second clutch after the first) a few chickens are just extraordinary.

A second pair that incubation begins with the first egg or wait for the second to reflect, and some even wait until you have placed all the clutch. So you can see where the incubation period can vary greatly, from 18Days, if they start with the first egg to 24 days or more. Or even if the couple from the nest more frequently than most of this and extend the period of incubation. So not only up and throw out the eggs, at least the first candle. A lady called me recently for advice, he had his first pair of cockatiels lay eggs and they said they would not be good, so he did. I was terrified, I must admit that many times they do not, but this time there is some good to wait and see.By the way, the eggs were good women, and also births and inexperienced couple has a very nice family! Sometimes you can expect the unexpected, sometimes it's a waiting game, things just take time.

The pair incubate the eggs there, probably, if everything is good to see the hen, the eggs sit, after she has laid her eggs at night, to sit where, as the male during the day. Sometimes they are even there, the eggs hatch and keep each otherCompanies. Each pair is individually and can vary how they do things, but all follow the same process of something. In other words, we humans usually take our children aged 9 months and usually in a hospital, and this is completely normal. Use this guide as a reality check, because we have no experience with their baby in a taxi on the highway or on the way to hospital, or at least have a general idea that this could happen. As in the case of some birds, it is expected that theunexpectedly, and for all as best you can be prepared.

Bread machines - The deciphering of the functions

Bread makers - Understand the different choices of bread

One of the biggest challenges when you decided to make the jump to a bread maker is to decide which model is best for your needs.

Every bread machine offers a variety of settings depending on the type of bread can make it. Some machines also offer additional options, such as baking cakes, jams and cooking low-carb bread.

Manufacturers offer some of the basic settingsBut then anything is possible.

If you are looking for a budget machine, you must understand that some of the exotic options may not be available in your budget purchases. If this is the case, I suggest you need a list of settings you need to do and shop accordingly.

For example, I know that I want the low-carb option for my next car. This is just to limit my choices in models, but I want this function that I am just ready to significantly reducemy options.

Be aware that different companies use different terms for the use of these functions. I tried to use common terminology or descriptive phrases using, so you know, is what role the speech!

In addition, for baking success, it is very important to read the instructions for each function of the machine manufacturer and follow the instructions!

Bread Machine Bread Baking options

It 'important to usethe right setting for a particular recipe bread machine. This setting has been programmed so that the times and temperatures specified the type of bread together. You may also have set mixing model, as well as other changes.

Basic Bread Setting

This setting is usually for recipes that use mostly white flour bread, although, depending on the company, small amounts of whole grains should be possible.

If you experience a new recipethat does not require a particular machine environment, such as French bread or whole wheat, this is probably the setting immediately.

Bread September FRENCH

French bread and Italian are different from Basic white bread. They require different mixes, and baking product design to the desired consistency, bright interior and crunchy crust mix. In general, these recipes contain no butter or margarine and milk, the changes also needsAdjustments.

Whole set wheat bread

Whole wheat flour, whole wheat bread flour called strong in some countries is very different from the normal white flour. Bread machines are designed for these differences, but to provide a delicious bread.

Rise time is a factor that has been set.

Whole grains is a particularly heavy meal, so if your bread machine does not provide an environment of whole grain, do not assume that you make adjustmentssuccessfully. And 'quite possible to burn a search engine bread machine, bread in an oven that was not designed for them to do.

Multigrain bread setting

This approach would be for bread recipes that are used for additional ingredients, such as rye, oats, millet, corn, etc. are used often call these recipes are on a whole bread / whole wheat bread flour strong.

These recipes are adaptations as periods of rest, so that the grainstaking the liquid ingredients. The breads are probably shorter and denser than the basic bread or French bread.

Bread, Quick Set

The ever-popular banana nut bread is a typical example of a quick bread. In contrast to bread made with yeast, quick breads rely on yeast or baking soda to rise. For this reason, this unique environment and programming should only be used for this type of bread.

Sweet Bread Setting

When Ithe first time this option, I thought the sweetness can be synonymous with the establishment of a quick bread, but this is not the case.

If you include a recipe, fruit juice, added sugar or other sweeteners are - nuts, raisins, coconut flakes or chocolate, the sweet melody for best results.

The setting is on the rise for the sweet bread with a high percentage of sugars, fats and / or proteins, the gilding. This setting adjusts the Dolce brand to prevent browning andBurning.

SPEED 'Setting option

Many brands offer a special environment in which to bake a loaf of bread in a very short length of time. Both the name of this setting and cooking time varies from company to company.

In general, this option will have higher temperatures for the cycles of rising and baking. Often, types of bread can be used to be limited, so be sure to check this out before trying to cook. In addition, the bread is are shorter anddenser.

In addition, some manufacturers will require the use of rapid increase in yeast for best results.

Pasta Set

This setting is designed for pasta, which then formed the bread machine, by hand, placed in a pan or suitable container, can increase a second time, and finally baked in a conventional oven can be removed to create.

Artisan Bread in September

Artisan bread is a term that bread made with traditional methodsand ingredients.

In the case of bread machine bread, Artisan will have more of an increase in long-cycle, slow and cool. It 'important to read the instructions carefully. The ingredients must be cold and there may be limits in which the machine can be done - from the sun, for example.

The purpose of this adjustment is to improve the consistency, taste and crust over the last loaf of bread or baguette.

As in the bread, handmade pasta option is removed from the machine, form, andproduct as is necessary for baking, then baked in a conventional oven.

Pizza setting

The option pizzas may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. Basically it is a process that mixes and kneaded dough rises through the first growth cycle. The dough should be drained, marked by the hand and allows one or two more times before it is dressed with the ingredients and get the pizza cooked in a conventional oven.

And 'suitable for manyFormulations except pasta recipes low-carb and gluten free.

Can be used for pizza, focaccia, breads and other Italian snacks are made.

Pasta Set

Depending on the manufacturer of this cycle can also be used for cookies.

The machine is used to mix the dough and then removed from the machine and oven for cooking. Read your textbook carefully machine.

This dough is very heavy and the machine can help in the mixtureCycle. If this is the case, will be explained in the manual of the bread machine.

Cookie setting

Depending on the manufacturer of this cycle can also be used for pasta.

The machine is used to mix the dough and then removed from the machine and oven for cooking. Read your textbook carefully machine.

Again, as already mentioned, these mixtures are very heavy and the machine can help, as well as the mixing cycle.

GLUTEN-FREEBread September

Most gluten-free flour, so that they are not suitable for gluten-free diet.

The modifications necessary for a cable product to a gluten-free yeast for the production of bread, but the dough ends up much more humid and more like a batter of a conventional bread dough.

You must be careful not to over mix or the dough / batter. The cycle time has increased only one rising and baking. Such measures are necessary to set the highest moisture content.

SomeManufacturers to specify a particular brand and type of yeast, so be sure to read and follow the instructions for your machine.

Low Carb Bread September

Low-carb cycles usually have a time brought back due to the low sugar content. Be sure not to over mix or knead well. Read carefully and follow your machine.

JAM September

This cycle is used for the production of jams, and sometimes chutney. (Chutney is a sweet andsour sauce. It 'made with fruit and sugar, along with vinegar, and sometimes onions. It can also be flavored with hot, spicy ingredients. It 'was born in India)

Read the machine instructions carefully before preparing jams. It 'important to avoid the ingredients boil. If this happens, the machine will stop immediately and follow the instructions to clean your machine.

September CAKE

This approach, which is only a few modelsused to produce and cakes in the bread machine. Read and follow the instructions carefully.

Sandwich bread setting

On some models, you can change this setting, prepare the bread with a structure suitable for sandwiches.

BAKE September

This is one of those settings which is on quite a few models, but the actual mechanics of the cycle can vary from company to company. Read to understand the instructions for your machine,when and how you use this setting.

In general, this setting is for cooking pasta that you have prepared without the previous use of the machine settings. It can also be used, where the crust is too light or can be pre-cooked pasta.

Your decision

As you can see, the variety of ways to greatly increase the scope of opportunity for all bread machines. As already mentioned, it can be difficult to compare twodifferent machines, especially when the options are different.

My recommendation is to review the available options, prioritize your needs and then your decision on those decisions.

Good luck and happy bread!

A Secret nutritionist to lose weight - How to digestive enzymes help you lose weight?

Digestive enzymes and weight loss

Enzymes are the key to life! How you eat is made up of large complex molecules are broken down into small particles because they enter our body. And 'where the digestive enzymes come into play. Digestive enzymes are only three main tasks: the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Proteases are enzymes digest proteins, amylase to digest carbohydrates, lipase, and fat. These enzyme workers take proteins, fats, carbohydrates,Starch and sugar, etc., and the structure in a healthy body, everything works fine.

A very simple overview is that our body produces several enzymes to break down carbohydrates, fats and proteins, some have just made you eat in your mouth to begin the attack, while others produced by the stomach and pancreas. Then another nutritionist secret to weight loss - be sure to chew! Aim for 20 chews.

Large amounts ofEnzymes are needed to digest food, and if not prepared properly by the body, we suffer from bloat and digestive problems. The lack of these digestive enzymes can lead to constipation (very common -. The ideal would be 2-3 times a day if not within this range, it is defined clinically as suffering from constipation), gas, irritation has bowel (eg, mucus or blood in the stool). Digestive enzymes are important for healthy digestion. If this problem istime can cause gastrointestinal infections such as candidiasis, allergies, irritable bowel syndrome

And we put on weight!

But when our bodies are digesting food, and provides sufficient enzymes, two questions. First, because people are not enough enzymes? Secondly, because this should lead to weight gain?

So why is our natural diet is no longer meet our needs? There are several reasons:

* You can eat very little raw food that contains naturalEnzymes. Unfortunately, the enzymes found naturally in foods destroyed at temperatures of 118 ° C and above, which means that most had not cooked food, its enzymes destroyed.

* Modern methods of growing days give us plenty of food and we no longer need to buy the seasons. In most cases, the food was imported, mainly the result is not fully developed with all the natural enzymes. They do this to ensure that when it reaches its destinationare not spoiled and the exporter has not suffered a financial loss. One suggestion would be to buy what is in season and on farms.

* Modern day agriculture consumes the soil with nutrients. Many chemicals such as chemical fertilizers, insecticides and herbicides are used, affecting the quality of our food and what we put in our bodies. They also change the DNA of foods and their production of enzymes and vital nutrients we need. If possible, buy organic,especially the extra $ $ and go with fruit "porous" organic, such as blueberries and strawberries.

* Processing and refining strips away even more nutrients. For example, "white" bread and other flour-based products has become a stable food every day for many people. And as they say cereals are "healthy", it is important to note, in addition to other factors that influence the production of bread, a very long time process to be used, unlike today, when mass production of breadin large factories with highly refined flour, chemicals and links that are all essential nutrients from the bread. Another tip - do not buy bread, "enriched". All this means that all the nutrients have been stripped from the treatment and are now "back" was added. Why do you want to buy food stripped of their "natural" nutrients, was then carried out with human and synthetic nutrients are injected? (And the reasoning behind this production process is far beyond thisBuy) whole wheat, rye, oats, barley, rice, millet, wheat, cracked, etc. Whole grains are better sources of fiber and other important nutrients such as selenium, potassium and magnesium. So, if you can, choose whole grains over refined grains. (Fiber is another important factor in weight loss - but remember to always have the right fiber There are different types of fibers and makes a difference the right choice is particularly important for those who suffer!Constipation)

* We are high-protein diets that need more digestive enzymes eat. This is a factor of supply and demand. And if we stress our body to produce more protein enzymes, it will eventually slow down and then we need to take the necessary measures for correction. A common result is weight gain.

* Many people can eat a diet high in fat, to digest the hard, when the body lacks the enzyme lipase.

* We have too much sugar and so they need more sugar and starch to digest foodEnzymes. It 'also important for the label of "hidden" sugars such as sucrose, fructose, sorbitol, glucose, reading, etc.

* The most common cause, in the absence of the body to produce enough digestive enzymes STRESS! Our bodies are not equipped to digest, but we are stressed. This is an automatic mechanism that the body uses for its "survival." All of this means for us is that digestion will occur only when our bodies finally relax for a moment! Sometimes the digestion is stoppedHours! This is alarming, because during this time do not always have important nutrients that our body needs, not only for survival but is important in the fight against disease and stress. And do not forget, if you eat well while we are stressed --- food is fermented! For the image that should come to mind is, your garage, if you did not download! (I'll discuss this in another article and its impact on disease and health)

* It should also be noted that the metabolism slows down to beAging and less stomach acid is produced. Produces less gastric acid, the inability to digest food, and leads to many factors, such as weight gain. There are other factors in our choice of foods that cause less stomach acid (HCL or hyaluronic acid).

There are many other mechanisms that help the enzymes that control body weight, which are beyond the scope of this article, it should not surprise many people are turning to enzymes supplement to lose weight.